The history of Paris Mont Saint Michel dates back to 708 when the first tomb was erected after Bishop Aubert of Avranches saw a dream one night where Archangel Michael was ordering him repeatedly to build a sanctuary. Later in 966 the Benedictine monks came to settle here on the behest of Richard I, the then Duke of Normandy. The monks later played a crucial role in the building of the monastery, which has been one of the main reasons for pilgrims to visit Mont Saint Michel.
The abbey turned into a revered pilgrimage spot that attracted pilgrims from all Christendom despite its inhospitable locale that made reaching here a tough feat. In the Middle Ages, it also became a center of medieval culture where a huge number of manuscripts were written and preserved, so much so that it soon earned the moniker, ‘City of Books’. Over the next few centuries the place continued to grow in prestige and drew pilgrims by the thousands including the Kings of France and England.
The construction of the monument was completed over a period of almost 1,300 years and features considerable influences of the historical, political, and economic situations of the Middle Ages on its architectural style. The abbey has been built, destroyed by fire, restored, and reconstructed several times ever since and today stands on the summit of the Mount at a height of 80 meters.
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Started in the 9th century, construction work on the Mont Saint Michel abbey continued till the 19th century. Today this Benedictine abbey is viewed as an architectural marvel that is an amalgamation of West Roman and Gothic styles. The wondrous structure has been exposed to strong tides between Normandy and Brittany, but has technically and artistically stood the test of time and forces of nature.
The older part of the abbey was built in granite masonry and flat bricks that date back to the 10th century. This contribution of the Romanesque period on the architecture can still be felt in traces. During the Gothic period they built the high walls, airy pinnacles, and open masses and gave it the silhouette on the rock that you see today.
It comprises rooms in the top floor, has a massive refectory, and is open on one side to the sea. After several collapses, and restorations, today the cloister stands on the summit on a mount at a height of 80 meters and sits on a platform which is 80 meters long. It also has four crypts which have been built into the spur of the rock, making the architecture one of the main reasons for tourists to visit Mont Saint Michel.
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This is one of the biggest attractions here with its Gothic style architecture that reaches a height of almost 155 meters above sea level. The most striking feature of the structure is known as ‘the Marvel’ which is a masterpiece in itself. It stands in sharp contrast to the time when it was built with their limited technological means. Visitors need to walk through a nearby village and ascend almost 350 steps in order to reach the entrance of the abbey.
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The Ramparts or ancient walls that surround the island were initially erected to protect the island against invaders. These ramparts had played a crucial role in history during the Hundred Years War when the island had turned into an impregnable fortress. You can take a walk around the ramparts and admire the panoramic views of the surrounding area from here. You can also head to the watchtower that dates back to the 13th century that is an observation deck today.
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Running parallel to the ramparts, this cobbled street on the island takes you through the little village here at Mont Saint Michel. The charming street is lined on both sides with old houses that date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. There are several buildings that are now converted into little souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants, snack bars, and even hotels. The street also has the 15th century parish church known as the Eglise Saint-Pierre and a history museum that exhibits a collection of weapons, paintings, sculptures, and much more.
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The arduous trek to Mont Saint Michel has been a crucial part of the pilgrimage that Christian pilgrims have been undertaking over the centuries. It is also known as the ‘Wonder of the West’ and till today holds a special spot of reverence among contemporary pilgrims. Mont Saint Michel turns into an island at high tide which lasts about an hour each day and at low tide, you can easily walk across the shallow sandy basin. This final stretch of the pilgrimage has been completed by pilgrims on foot for hundreds of years now.
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Experience breathtaking coastal camping near Mont Saint Michel, where nature's beauty and historical charm converge.
Timings:
9:30 AM - 6:00 PM (September - April)
09:00 AM - 7:00 PM (May - August)
The abbey remains closed on 25th Dec and 1st Jan
How to reach:
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Plan your visit: Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring or fall) to avoid large crowds. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends. Also, check the tide schedule to experience the unique beauty of the changing tides.
Arrive early or stay late: To fully appreciate the beauty of Mont Saint-Michel without the crowds, try to arrive early in the morning or stay late in the evening after most day-trippers have left.
Wear comfortable shoes: The village is best explored on foot, and there are many stairs and steep pathways. Comfortable shoes will make your visit more enjoyable.
Dress appropriately: Mont Saint-Michel can be quite windy, so dress in layers and consider bringing a windbreaker or jacket. Also, wear comfortable clothing that allows you to move easily while exploring the narrow streets.
Bring a map or guidebook: The village is maze-like, and it's easy to get lost. Having a map or guidebook will help you navigate and discover the main attractions.
Stay hydrated and bring snacks: There are limited food and drink options on the island, so it's a good idea to bring water and some snacks to keep yourself refreshed during your visit.
Visit the abbey: The Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel is a must-see attraction. Purchase your tickets in advance to avoid waiting in long queues. Guided tours are also available for a more in-depth experience.
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Savor delectable local cuisine and indulge in authentic French flavors at charming restaurants near Mont Saint Michel.
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Who built Mont Saint Michel Castle?
The Mont Saint Michel Castle was built by Bishop Aubert of Avranches in 708 after he saw a dream where Archangel Michael was ordering him to build a sanctuary. Visit Mont Saint Michel Castle and know all about the history of its existence in more detail.
What Mont Saint Michel Tickets include?
A visit to the Abbey of Mont Saint Michel also known as the ‘Wonder of the West’ that was built in 1523,- With your 1-year ticket validity you can witness the wonderful Gothic architecture of the abbey, learn about its history and cultural heritage.
Is there any need to buy Mont Saint Michel Tickets in advance?
Yes, it is better to get your Mont Saint Michel tickets in advance to enjoy a lot of convenience. One of them is avoiding the long queues at the destination and rather spend the time exploring the beautiful island.
Is it possible to cross Mont Saint Michel Bay?
No, you cannot cross the Mont Saint Michel Bay when it is at high tide either by foot or on a shuttle bus. You can spend 4-5 hours on the island exploring it at this time.
Which are the best camping sites near Mont Saint Michel?
Huttopia Baie du Mont Saint Michel: Located at about a thirty minute walking distance from Mont Saint Michel, this is a popular campsite that offers two lakes and two pools on the premises. When here, you can try fishing, swimming, hot tubs, water slides, and much more.
Le Bois Coudrais: This is a small 25 pitch campsite that is much recommended for its peaceful surroundings. Complete with farm animals like chickens, goats, and ducks, this is a much loved spot among kids.
Camping Lez-Eaux: This camping site has its very own middle age chateau that allows you to enjoy a great French holiday without having to step out of the premises.
What are the best things to do at Mont Saint Michel?
Here are best things to do at Mont Saint Michel: